Rules for traveling with dogs and cats can change and may differ by country, region, airline, and even port of entry. Treat the guidance below as general information to help you plan conversations with officials, your veterinarian, and your carrier. When in doubt, consider working with a licensed pet relocator experienced in international pet transport.
International moves usually revolve around three pillars: identity, health documentation, and logistics. Identity confirms that the animal you are presenting is the same animal listed on the paperwork. Health documentation typically includes current vaccinations and a general assessment of overall fitness for travel. Logistics covers routing, airline acceptance, crate standards, and timing. Getting those pillars aligned early reduces last-minute stress and helps avoid avoidable delays at departure or arrival.
Identification and microchipping. Many destinations and airlines require an ISO-compatible microchip to ensure a pet’s identity can be verified consistently. If your pet already has a chip, ask your vet to confirm that standard scanners can read it and that the number appears on every document you plan to use. If your pet is not chipped yet, consult your veterinarian on the timing, including whether a new chip should be documented before a vaccination or health certificate is issued, so the records align cleanly.
Vaccination records and health checks. Officials typically review a current rabies vaccination certificate and may consider the timing in relation to travel. Some routes also reference a rabies antibody (titer) test from an approved lab. Whether a titer is needed depends on the combination of your origin, transit points, and destination. A recent health certificate from a licensed veterinarian is also often part of the file. Ask your veterinarian about the recommended window for examinations and any waiting periods associated with specific vaccines.
Quarantine and how it’s decided. Quarantine is sometimes required when documentation is incomplete, when timing thresholds are not met, or when local policy calls for additional observation. Conditions and durations can vary by location. To prepare, clarify the circumstances that could trigger quarantine on your particular route, and keep copies of all documents—both digital and printed—so you can answer questions efficiently during inspection.
Routing choices and number of animals. Entry policies can differ by port, and airlines set their own rules for in-cabin, checked, or cargo travel. Some travelers stagger their arrivals or choose an alternate routing to stay within the limits on animals per traveler or per flight. A reputable pet relocator can compare options, coordinate bookings, and match requirements to the aircraft type and season, which can matter for temperature embargoes and layover rules.
Crates, comfort, and welfare. An airline-approved crate that fits your pet’s size and allows comfortable standing and turning is a practical investment. Ventilation, secure fasteners, and absorbent bedding are typical expectations. Label the crate clearly with contact details, feeding instructions, and any special notes a handler might need. Short, positive acclimation sessions at home can help pets feel steadier on travel day.
Working with professionals. Specialists in pet transport manage timelines, veterinary appointments, and paperwork reviews across jurisdictions. They track shifting local guidance and coordinate with carriers and ground handlers, which can reduce surprises at check-in or arrival. If you hire help, ask about their experience on your route, how they monitor regulatory updates, and what support they provide if a flight changes.
Departing again or moving onward. When you leave for a new destination, expect to prepare documents that reflect that country’s import rules, along with your airline’s policies. Standard items include an updated vaccination record, a recent health certificate, and any export paperwork requested by local authorities. Verify specifics before booking to keep your timeline realistic.
International pet travel rewards early planning, clear records, and calm communication. Use this guide as a starting point, then tailor your plan with your vet, airline, relevant authorities, and—if you choose—a licensed pet relocator who routinely handles international pet transport.
Disclaimer: This material is for general informational purposes only and is not legal, veterinary, or immigration advice. Requirements change and can vary by route, destination, and carrier. Always confirm the latest rules with official authorities, your veterinarian, and your airline before you travel.
